Diagnosing rubella.

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Rubella.

Rubella, also known as German measles or three-day measles, is a self-limited, mild viral illness that poses little danger to children or adults. For the developing fetus, however, infection with rubella virus is a grave threat, capable of inducing severe anomalies and permanent disability. Despite widespread vaccination programs, populations of susceptible individuals persist, among them women...

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Rubella and congenital rubella syndrome: global update.

Worldwide, it is estimated that there are more than 100.000 infants born with congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) each year. In 1998, standard case definitions for surveillance of CRS and rubella were developed by the World Health Organization (WHO). In 2001, 123 countries/territories reported a total of 836.356 rubella cases. In the future more countries are expected to report on rubella as a gl...

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Rubella virus.

The paper deals with a review article of nervous system disorders caused by rubella virus (RV) infection. The diseases are categorized as acute and chronic, the former consists of acute encephalitis and peripheral neuropathy, and the latter congenital rubella syndrome and progressive rubella panencephalitis. Acute rubella encephalitis occurs one case per 6,000 rubella patients either at viremia...

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Rubella maculopathy.

Three patients with known history of congenital rubella and sudden decrease of vision are presented. Two of the 3 patients had previous eye examinations which showed typical rubella (salt and pepper) retinopathy. All 3 showed macular lesions associated with presumed subretinal neovascularisation.

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Rubella Retinopathy

The pigmentary retinopathy which may follow prenatal rubella is not rare and has been well documented in the ophthalmological literature. Gregg attributed the first observation of it to Aileen Mitchell who, in 1939, reported a case of left monocular cataract and stated 'the fundus of the right eye appeared pale and some scattered irregular spots of pigment were observed' (Gregg, 1941; 1946). Th...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMJ

سال: 1989

ISSN: 0959-8138,1468-5833

DOI: 10.1136/bmj.299.6695.338